Kings conceptual system and theory of goal attainment. Theory of goal attainment the theory of goal attainment by imogene king was first introduced in the 1960s. King s conceptual system may be used to build a world community of nurses who respect cultural differences and share the mutual goal of health in each nation. King, 1981 affects goal attainment of patient satisfaction with coping techniques in the labor and delivery process. After graduation from nursing school and obtaining.
King s theory involves the ing process is the methodology used by most collaboration of patient and nurse in setting nurses. Imogene king, rn, msn, ed, faan theory of goal attainment born in january 30, 1923 west point, iowa died on december 24, 2007, actively working until just before her death from a stroke a theory for nursing. The model focuses, from the title itself, on reaching those life goals. Theory of goal attainment 2 theory of goal attainment they theory of goal attainment was developed in 1960 by imogene king. Mar 10, 2012 imogene kings goal attainment theory is one of those that continuously guide our understanding in different nursepatient interactions which are beneficial in the attainment of clients goal.
Imogene king s interacting systems framework and 2 imogene king s interacting systems framework and theory of goal attainment introduction the profession of nursing is a complex, and often times, much diversified field which has wide reaching effects in our daily lives. Systems, concepts, process from conceptual framework to midrange theory goal attainment theory mutual goal setting between a nurse and a client is based on a nurses assessment of a clients concerns, problems, and disturbances in health b nurses and clients perceptions of tine interference. Articlethe purposes of this article are to a evaluate and define the phenomenon of functional status, b highlight its importance to nursing, and c describe how king s theory of goal attainment tga can be used to enhance communication and shared decisionmaking for nurseclient dyads and for nurse researchers who seek to improve and understand functional status. A major strong point of kings conceptual system and theory of goal attainment is the ease with which it can be understood by nurses.
Imogene kings interacting systems framework and theory of. The theory of goal attainment states that nursing is a process of action, reaction, and interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perception in the nursing situation. For most parts, concepts are concretely defined and illustrated. Utilization of kings interacting systems framework and. Imogene king theory of goal attainment explained hrf. During her early high school years, she decided to pursue a career in teaching. She eventually accepted the offer, seeing nursing school as a way to escape life in a small town. King s conceptual system and theory of goal attainment provide a systematic approach to the thought and action of nursing that has stood the test of time with continuing utility for organizing the.
Theory of goal attainment imogene kings theory of goal attainment was first introduced in the 1960s. This study uses king s interacting systems framework and theory of goal attainment to investigate the effectiveness of implementing clinical pathways for patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate turp at aga khan university hospital akuh, pakistan. Fifty diabetics patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from three health center in medan. Goal attainment theory of king and its applications. King and fawcett 5, stated that human beings are open systems who set goals and who select means to achieve them. The critical role of research in nursing practice is the application of nursing theories to discover new knowledge. It gives a detailed description of king s conceptual system including personal systems, interpersonal systems, and social systems, and a description of the theory of goal attainment. Imogene king theory of goal attainment pdf fstatic.
Pdf utilization of kings interacting systems framework and. The theory of goal attainment in research and practice. Use of kings theory to improve diabetics selfcare behavior. The conceptual system is important to mention because through the refinement of that work, king identified symbiotic thoughts and ideas that she was able to structure and define which later became the theory.
The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the application of kings conceptual framework and theory of goal attainment to education of nurses in telehealth. The theory of goal attainment focuses on the interactions between the personal, interpersonal, and social systems. The researchers found out that the provision of accurate information from nurses to clients enhanced client care and supports king s concepts of nurseclient communication and interactions toward mutual goal achievement. The salient feature of king s theory is mutual goals and strategies for goal attainment. Kings theory of goal attainment is considered a middle range theory 4. Theory in the king s theory of goal attainment 24 words 6 pages. Without explicitly articulating the following principals, king makes it nonetheless clear that. The goal attainment theory of imogene king is derived from an open systems framework and is based on three dynamic interacting systems. The concepts in this systems framework have been the basis for research and practice and for developing theories such as the theory of goal attainment. Kings conceptual system and theory of goal attainment provide a systematic approach to the thought and action of nursing that has stood the test of time with continuing utility for organizing the. The nursing process provides a method for synthesis of nursing data, information, and knowledge and is congruent with imogene king s theory of goal attainment.
A professional nurse, withspecial knowledge and skills, anda client in need of nursing, withknowledge of self and perceptionof personal problems, meet asstrangers in naturalenvironment. Goal attainment, 2011 kings theory of goal attainment s main. Jan 01, 1992 it gives a detailed description of king s conceptual system including personal systems, interpersonal systems, and social systems, and a description of the theory of goal attainment. Kings conceptual system and theory of goal attainment in. Jun 30, 2014 furthermore, king proposed that through mutual goal setting and goal attainment, transactions result in enhanced growth and development for the client woods, 1994. King noted that, some scientists who have been studying systems have noted that the only way to study human beings interacting with the environment is to design a conceptual framework of interdependent variables and interrelated concepts king, 1981, p.
A discussion of the philosophical assumptions underpinning king s theory as well as the concepts of the theory. She begins with the origin of the theory, underlying assumptions, the major concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing, the propositions of the conceptual model, and examples for application to practice and research. King s concepts and processes of nursepatient interactions, such as disturbances, mutual goal setting, and transactions, were observed in nppatient interactions. King used ten major concepts from the personal and interpersonal systems to support the theory of goal attainment. King s theory of goal attainment is fundamentally a humanistic theory in which the patient retains the rights and strengths and liabilities of any social being, regardless of the physical, mental, and emotional states manifested zust, et al. Article information, pdf download for kings theory of goal attainment, open. Framework for nursing and theory of goal attainment in japan. These three systems form a framework to help nurses view patients as a whole. The process that is the critical, independent variable is mutual goal setting. Theory of goal attainment and transactional process imogene king goal.
The theory of goal attainment provides an approach to accomplish the goal of access and quality of life. Contributions to nursing and healthcare king believed that nurse leaders were more concerned with how the profession was practiced and not why caceres, 2015 king sought to develop a framework that defined the why in nursing theory of goal attainment focuses on nursepatient relationships and can be utilized as a guideline for recognizing barriers to patients reaching their. Importance of imogene kings theory of goal attainment. Descriptive analytical study design was used in this study. Imogene kings theory of goal attainment was first introduced in the 1960s. Pdf application of kings theory of nursing to the care of. Conceptual system and middle range theory of goal attainment.
This is advantageous because the nurs bility for the daily implementation of a rec ommended regimen. The meaning of highquality nursing care as derived from kings. Imogene kings goal attainment theory focuses on three interacting systems. Pdf application of kings theory of nursing to the care. Kings conceptual system theory imogene king was a nursing theorist that had a theory that is known as kings conceptual theory or theory of goal attainment. Pdf imogene kings theory of goal attainment provides a schema for nurses interested in functional status. It can be an effective communication which have been emphasised by king is very much valued during the interaction process. The authors advocate for a common nursing language nursing classification and terminology systems that. It explains that in sharing information, the nurse and the patient go handin hand, set goals together, and then take steps to achieve those goals.
It describes a dynamic, interpersonal relationship in which a patient grows and develops to attain certain life goals. The basic concept of the theory is that the nurse and patient communicate information, set goals together, and then take actions to achieve those goals. They interactmutually, identify problems,establish and achieve goals. King indicated that open systems exchange information and energy and are goal directed. The theory explains that factors which can affect the attainment of goals are roles, stress, space, and time. The basic assumption of the goal achievement theory is that the nurse and the client communicate information, set goals mutually, and then act to achieve these. The authors advocate for a common nursing language nursing classification and terminology systems that would unify nurses worldwide. The interacting personal, interpersonal, and social systems are all important concepts to consider in developing telehealth content. Concept analysis of goal attainment in nursepatient interaction and satisfaction in nursepatient interaction. Articulating nurse practitioner practice using kings theory. Frey et al 2002 describes the central concepts of the theory as perception. However, her uncle, the town surgeon, offered to pay her tuition to nursing school. The theory defines outcomes in the form of the goals to be attained king, 1989a, p. King s theory was applicable to describe np practice.
The theory of goal attainment also does describe a logical sequence of events. The theory of goal attainment is a theory of nursing that deals with phenomena called process and outcome smith, 1988, p. Pdf imogene kings theory of goal attainment and the millennial. Applying kings conceptual framework and theory of goal of. Feb 01, 20 in their research, hessig, arcada, and frost 2004 used king s goal attainment framework for the development of educational intervention for nurses on a hospital oncology unit. There may be specific goals or problems that are shared by nurses or patients, but the theory of goal attainment provides the means to be able to explore how to achieve each goal. Kings model can be used as a framework for assessing and maintaining a healthy social system that helps clients achieve their stated goals parker, 2006. Kings theory of goal attainment is the framework that guided this study with the basic premise that the focus of nursing is human beings interacting with their environment king, 1981, p. Imogene king is universally recognized as a pioneer of nursing theory development. Disturbances during clinical encounters were essential in the progression toward goal attainment. It gives a detailed description of kings conceptual system including personal. Utilization of king s interacting systems framework and theory of goal attainment with new multidisciplinary model. Goals are developed through the communication and interaction, and within a social system, client goals are achieved highlighted by mutually.
Imogene kings nursing theory of goal achievement and attainment provides a framework to guide and mentor the upcoming graduate nurse. Imogene kings 1981 theory of goal attainment concentrates on how goals of the client are attained through the nurseclient transactions. This theory helps a nurse set goals with a patient to ensure they become healthy. Roles, stress, space, and time are the variables that influence. The theory of goal attainment was developed by imogene king in the early 1960s.
Theory of goal attainment tga kings general systems framework and nursing metaparadigms led to the development of her tga focus of this theory is the interpersonal system decision making shared and collaborative process in which the patient and nurse give information to each other, identify goals, and explore means to attain. Background the critical role of research in nursing practice is the application of nursing theories to discover new knowledge. Kings theory of goal attainment tga describes the dynamic interpersonal interactions in which a patient develops and attains certain goals. Varghese, 2012 king was born in iowa in 1923, and obtained her bachelors, masters and doctorate of science in nursing from 19451961. Family healthcare with kings theory of goal attainment. The essence of kings goal attainment theory is that the nurse and the patient come together, communicate, and make transactions they set goals and work to achieve the goals they set. Ebook or pdf edited book email encyclopedia article govt. Nursing care to patients with diabetes based on kings theory. King 1981 used a systems approach in the development of her conceptual systems and the middle range theory of goal attainment. Pdf utilization of kings interacting systems framework. The theory of goal attainment is a middle range theory derived from kings conceptual system. Chapter 9 kings conceptual system and theory of goal attainment in nursing practice mary gunther nurses are the key persons in the health care system who identify the goals and the means to help individuals and families attain goals. Her interacting conceptual system for nursing and her theory of goal. Concept analysis of goal attainment in nursepatient interaction.
Dec 20, 20 ideally suited for course use, evans does a wonderful job of succinctly summarizing imogene king s theory. Improving pharmacistpatient communications based on kings. King developed the theory of goal attainment in 1981 while revising a previously published conceptual system alligood, 20b. Punusingon,febriana lidia early life imogene king was born jan.
A discussion of the philosophical assumptions underpinning king s theory as well as the concepts of the theory are also included. They each have a purpose, they perceive, judge, act and react upon each other. The 8 propositions of the imogene king theory of goal attainment. Articulating nurse practitioner practice using kings. One of these theories, kings goal attainment, describes the. King s theory provides a comprehensive view of the three systems of interaction that are dynamic and open systems, namely. Nursing goal is to attain, maintain, and regain a healthy state. There are 8 propositions that are made in the theory go goal attainment. Effective collaborative communication in hospice care. Summary of diabetes selfcare activities sdsca and the assessment tool base on king s theory of goal attainment were used to measure of perception and selfcare behavior.
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